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oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.

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Permalink Hi, fantastic post! I planned to touch upon the Mesopotamian image in the ‘a little something or other’ that the British Museum promises is really a lute. I’ve been undertaking my PhD on extensive neck lutes and invested my very first 12 months researching The traditional Mesopotamian visuals, And that i’m convinced that that figure is just not playing a lute of any variety! The complete cylinder seal depicts a royal barge called a maghur that kings of time would use to travel from metropolis to metropolis inside their domains by means of the canals that delivered irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–maintaining these was one of many king’s most important tasks in that instead arid region. The seal exhibits relatively normal iconography for that subject matter: there’s a standing male in front, a punter, who utilizes his very long pole to thrust the barge alongside and go objects from the best way. In the middle there’s a bull which has a sq. throne on its back again–a symbol in the king himself who usually had the title ‘Wild Bull from the Mountain’, and an actual bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was touring to.

No person understands for sure how much the oud dates again, and regardless of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we could loosely phone a ‘relatives’ of similar instruments, but tracing the associations concerning distinct branches of the putative and disputable family tree is fraught with problems, and we must always Watch out for assumptive promises which lack very clear proof.

For the majority of of its background and in most places, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to consider place in the sixteenth century.

Permalink Hello, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea in advance of. I’d have to be persuaded which the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Perform Wooden’. I realize there have been troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unattainable, not to mention there were lots of medieval musical connections concerning east and west. Usually probably the most clear-cut solution is the appropriate 1, so I’m extra persuaded because of the less complicated and more clear evolution from ‘trobador’ (Aged Confirmedçal) meaning someone that finds or invents musically, itself almost certainly derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which happens to be exactly where we get ‘trope’, a figure of speech or motif.

Some medieval theorists point out the frets from the oud when talking about the appropriate note intervals from the maqāmāt

Permalink Howdy, Jeffrey. Mesopotamian royal barges are well outside my region of knowledge! I’m hence very happy that you choose to’ve offered extra info, so for me you are considerably from staying “a jerk”, And that i’m grateful in your contribution in the line of one's “professional responsibility”! Thanks. Ian

The oldest pictorial document of a brief-necked lute-form vīnā dates from across the 1st to third hundreds of years AD.[44] The site of origin with the oud seems to be Central Asia.

may perhaps appear to be an apparent and prosaic identify for an instrument, potentially so named to indicate a wood soundboard instead of a person made from a stretched animal skin.

By the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced become a center with the manufacture of instruments. These merchandise distribute gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately reaching instrument the rest of Europe.

Permalink As I fully grasp Shah (it’s some several years considering that I read through the e-book) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and distribute to Provencal, the place the verbal connection to the lute was missing along with the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.

, or melodic modes. Surviving pictures in the oud exhibit no frets, but it is feasible that both of those fretted and fretless sorts were being used.

Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as remaining played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions in the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.